Hidden Ruby Gems to Supercharge Your ActiveRecord
π Hidden Ruby Gems to Supercharge Your ActiveRecord Like Never Before! π
ActiveRecord is powerful on its own⦠but with the right gems, it becomes unstoppable! These hidden treasures can supercharge your queries, simplify associations, and give you mind-blowing productivity.
Letβs unlock the secret vault of ActiveRecord-boosting gems πβ¬οΈ
1. π₯ ransack
β Complex Searches Made Simple
π Use Case: Search filters on models with nested associations (e.g., admin dashboards, user search)
# app/controllers/users_controller.rb
@q = User.ransack(params[:q])
@users = @q.result
π Example Query:
# URL: /users?q[name_cont]=John&q[profile_age_gt]=25
β Why Use It? Ransack turns search queries into intuitive and readable filters. No more custom SQL or manual filtering.
2. π§ββοΈ annotate
β Keep Your Schema in Sight
π Use Case: Understanding model structure at a glance
bundle exec annotate
π Adds comments like:
# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: users
# id :bigint
# name :string
# email :string
β Why Use It? Perfect when working on big codebases or with teams β saves time scrolling the schema file.
3. π§ scenic
β Materialized Views Made Easy
π Use Case: Optimizing heavy queries using materialized views in PostgreSQL
create_view :popular_posts, materialized: true
β Example:
class PopularPost < ApplicationRecord
self.primary_key = :id
end
β Why Use It? For analytics-heavy dashboards and reports that slow down your app β this gives SQL-like performance.
4. π― activerecord-import
β Bulk Inserts That Fly
π Use Case: Need to insert thousands of records in one go
users = []
1000.times do |i|
users << User.new(name: "User#{i}", email: "user#{i}@test.com")
end
User.import users
β Why Use It? Reduces 1000+ insert queries into 1 SQL query. Ideal for ETL jobs or data sync.
5. πͺ enumerize
β Power-up Your Enums
πΌ Use Case: Cleaner and reusable enumerations on models
class User < ApplicationRecord
extend Enumerize
enumerize :role, in: [:admin, :member, :guest], predicates: true, scope: true
end
β Example Usage:
User.with_role(:admin)
user.admin? # => true
β Why Use It? Adds scopes, predicate methods, and better flexibility than plain enums.
6. β activerecord-upsert
β Conflict? What Conflict?
π§© Use Case: UPSERT (update if exists, else insert)
User.upsert({ id: 1, email: "new@mail.com", name: "Updated" }, unique_by: :id)
β Why Use It? Database-safe way to insert or update records in one atomic step.
7. π΅οΈββοΈ bullet
β Stop N+1 Queries in Their Tracks
π¨ Use Case: Debug N+1 queries in development
# config/environments/development.rb
Bullet.enable = true
Bullet.alert = true
β Why Use It? Automatically catches lazy loading and unused eager loading β boosts performance.
8. π§Ό discard
β Soft Delete with Dignity
π Use Case: You donβt want to delete data permanently (e.g., user deactivation)
class User < ApplicationRecord
include Discard::Model
end
user.discard # soft delete
User.kept # => active records
β Why Use It? Better than adding
deleted_at
manually. Handles scope and logic cleanly.
9. 𧬠paranoia
β Another Soft Delete Hero
π Use Case: Reversible soft deletion with restore option
class User < ApplicationRecord
acts_as_paranoid
end
user.destroy
user.restore
β Why Use It? Comes with additional helpers like restore β great for audit trails and admin panels.
10. π active_record_query_trace
β Know Whoβs Querying What
π§ͺ Use Case: Identify file and line number generating SQL queries
# Add to development.rb
ActiveRecordQueryTrace.enabled = true
β Why Use It? Extremely helpful during debugging when you donβt know where a query came from.
π Wrapping Upβ¦
ActiveRecord is magical β¨ but these gems make it legendary. Whether youβre building admin dashboards, optimizing for performance, or cleaning up your codebase β these gems have your back.
π‘ Pro Tip: Donβt just install all at once. Use based on your projectβs real needs and performance goals.
π Donβt Forget to Bookmark These Gems!
Gem | Best For |
---|---|
ransack |
Search & filters |
annotate |
Auto schema doc |
scenic |
Materialized views |
activerecord-import |
Bulk inserts |
enumerize |
Smart enums |
upsert |
Conflict-free inserts |
bullet |
Query optimization |
discard / paranoia |
Soft delete |
query_trace |
Debugging SQL |
π Letβs Keep the Magic Going!
If you found these gems useful, share this blog with your developer friends and teammates! π Follow me for more hidden Ruby/Rails magic at: π My Website | βοΈ Medium | π§ Google Blog
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